What Is Hat Matrix
Hat Matrix Puts hat on Y We can also directly express the fitted values in terms of only the X and Y matrices and we can further define H the hat matrix The hat matrix plans an important role in diagnostics for regression analysis.
What is hat matrix. Let us see what does XXX-1X tox where x in CX. Since the cross product is a linear transformation it can be represented as a matrix. What is the Hat matrix known in econometrics as the projection matrix P in regressionA picture of what the Hat matrix does in regressionHow does the hat m.
The hat matrix plays an important role in determining the magnitude of a studentized deleted residual and therefore in. The hat matrix. So if you compare what I write with what they write you see I try to differentiate β from β whereas I think they are inconsistent sometimes using b for the estimates but also sometimes β is either an estimate or a parameter.
Both rely on the hat matrix. Let be the hat matrix corresponding to the linear regression problem with design matrix X of full rank. In screw theory one use of the hat operator is to represent the cross product operation.
The matrix H is called the hat matrix because it maps the vector of observed values into a vector of fitted values. A related matrix is the hat matrix which makes yˆ the predicted y out of y. Why does P2 P.
For example in three dimensions. Therefore when performing linear regression in the matrix form if. The only criticism I have of their style is that they dont use the hat symbol to differentiate a parameter estimate from the symbol that represents the true value.
Denote it by uThis implies that Hu u because a projection matrix is idempotent. A matrix PAAA-1A is a projection matrix into the column space of A why it has this specific form you can read in the link that is given in the comments. The matrix H is the projection matrix onto the column space of XBut the first column of X is all ones.